1. Introduction: Penn State’s Journey in the College Football Playoff Era
The introduction will set the stage by briefly discussing the transition from the Bowl Championship Series (BCS) to the College Football Playoff (CFP) in 2014. It will highlight the significance of this change for college football as a whole and for Penn State in particular. The CFP system, designed to ensure a more transparent and competitive postseason, has provided teams with a clearer path to the national championship. For Penn State, the arrival of the CFP marked a turning point in the program’s history. After years of uncertainty, including the fallout from NCAA sanctions and a challenging rebuilding process, the Nittany Lions sought to reclaim their spot among the elite college football programs.
This section will introduce the key theme of the article: how Penn State has navigated the highs and lows of the CFP era, consistently competing in bowl games but sometimes falling just short of making the playoff itself.

2. Early Years of the College Football Playoff (2014-2016): Challenges and Building Momentum
The first three seasons of the CFP era were critical for Penn State, as they were still recovering from the effects of NCAA sanctions and rebuilding under head coach James Franklin. This section will focus on the team’s performance in these early years, including their challenges, progress, and key moments.
- 2014 Season: Rebuilding After Sanctions
The 2014 season was Penn State’s first under Franklin, but they were still recovering from the severe sanctions imposed after the Jerry Sandusky scandal. As a result, the team wasn’t eligible for a bowl game in 2012 and 2013, and their 2014 campaign showed both promise and limitations. Although the Nittany Lions showed signs of growth, they finished the season 6-6, with a strong defense but an underperforming offense. The lack of a postseason appearance in 2014 marked a challenging beginning to Franklin’s tenure. - 2015 Season: The Return to Bowl Eligibility
In 2015, Penn State returned to bowl eligibility, finishing with an 7-5 record. While they weren’t a CFP contender, they made significant strides, particularly with the emergence of quarterback Christian Hackenberg. The season ended with a victory in the Pinstripe Bowl, where Penn State triumphed over Boston College. This victory helped to build momentum for the coming years and provided hope for the future. - 2016 Season: The Rise of the Nittany Lions
The 2016 season was a pivotal year for Penn State. After a 2-2 start, the Nittany Lions went on an incredible nine-game winning streak, including a dramatic victory in the Big Ten Championship Game over Wisconsin. This earned them a spot in the Rose Bowl, where they faced USC. Despite a hard-fought 52-49 loss, the season marked Penn State’s return to national relevance, and their performance in the Rose Bowl proved they were back among the nation’s elite teams.

3. Breakthrough Season: 2017 – Penn State’s Close Call at the Playoff
The 2017 season represented Penn State’s best chance to break into the College Football Playoff. The Nittany Lions entered the year as one of the top teams in the country, with a high-powered offense led by quarterback Trace McSorley and running back Saquon Barkley.
- Regular Season Success and Big Ten Championship
The 2017 campaign featured several key victories, including a thrilling win over Iowa and a dominant performance against Michigan. However, the Nittany Lions suffered a heartbreaking loss to Ohio State, which ultimately cost them a spot in the CFP. Despite this, Penn State’s regular-season performance was enough to earn them a spot in the Big Ten Championship Game, where they faced off against Wisconsin once again. Penn State defeated Wisconsin in a thrilling 38-31 victory, securing a second consecutive Big Ten title and a prestigious spot in the Rose Bowl. - Rose Bowl Performance
In the Rose Bowl, Penn State faced the USC Trojans, a team they had narrowly lost to in the 2016 Rose Bowl. This time, however, Penn State emerged victorious in an exciting 52-49 game, avenging their previous defeat and securing one of the most significant bowl wins in program history. Despite not making the CFP, the 2017 season solidified Penn State’s place among the nation’s elite.
4. Consistency and Ups and Downs (2018-2020): Penn State in Bowl Games
From 2018 to 2020, Penn State experienced a period of consistency, regularly appearing in bowl games and continuing to compete at a high level, even though they couldn’t quite crack the CFP. This section will examine each of these seasons, focusing on their bowl appearances and how they performed in the postseason.
- 2018 Season: A Strong Finish But Missing the CFP
The 2018 season saw Penn State post a solid 9-3 record, with notable wins over Michigan and Iowa. However, they once again fell short of securing a spot in the College Football Playoff, which led them to a trip to the Citrus Bowl. Penn State’s bowl performance was strong, as they defeated Kentucky 27-24 in a tightly contested game, capping off a solid but unspectacular season. - 2019 Season: A Year of Promise and a Major Setback
The 2019 season featured another strong performance from Penn State, who finished 10-2 in the regular season. However, they once again missed out on the College Football Playoff due to a loss to Ohio State in the regular season. Their bowl appearance in the Cotton Bowl was a pivotal moment for the program, and they faced off against the Memphis Tigers. Penn State’s victory in the Cotton Bowl by a commanding 53-39 score showed their offensive firepower, but it also highlighted how close the team was to making a playoff appearance. - 2020 Season: Pandemic Challenges and a Lackluster Bowl Performance
The COVID-19 pandemic severely impacted the 2020 season for many college football programs, including Penn State. After a 4-5 regular season, the Nittany Lions were invited to the Outback Bowl, but their performance was far from impressive. Penn State lost to Arkansas 24-10 in a disappointing finish to an underwhelming season. Despite the setback, the 2020 season was viewed as an anomaly due to the challenges brought on by the pandemic.
5. Looking Ahead: The Future of Penn State Football in the CFP Era
The final section will reflect on Penn State’s journey in the College Football Playoff era and assess their prospects for the future. The Nittany Lions have shown that they can compete with the best teams in the country, but have also struggled to take the final step into the CFP. The article will discuss the program’s recruiting, coaching, and potential for future success in the ever-competitive Big Ten and CFP race.
- Coaching and Recruiting Under James Franklin
A key factor in Penn State’s future success will be James Franklin’s ability to continue recruiting top-tier talent, particularly at key positions like quarterback and running back. The team has consistently recruited well, and Franklin’s leadership will be pivotal in sustaining success. His ability to win big games and finally crack the CFP is a storyline to watch in the coming years. - The Road Ahead for Penn State
Looking ahead, the Nittany Lions will continue to face challenges in a loaded Big Ten conference, where teams like Ohio State, Michigan, and Wisconsin will provide constant competition. However, Penn State has the resources, coaching staff, and fan support to continue competing at a high level. Whether they can break through and make the College Football Playoff in the future remains to be seen, but their path is full of promise.
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